UNyaka oMtsha ujikeleze ikona, kodwa ilizwe ngoku phakathi kwesithsaba esitsha kwilizwe liphela, kunye nobusika beli xesha lesibini, kwaye iimpawu zezifo zimbini zifana kakhulu: ukukhohlela, umkhuhlane, njl njl.
Ngaba ungazixelela ukuba ingumkhuhlane okanye isithsaba esitsha ngokusekwe kwiimpawu zodwa, ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwii-nucleic acids, ii-atrobs kunye nezinye iimvavanyo zonyango? Kwaye yintoni enokwenziwa ukukhusela?
I-SARS-cov-2, umkhuhlane
Ngaba ungawuxela umahluko ngeempawu?
Kunzima. Ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwii-acids, ii-atrolns kunye nolunye uvavanyo lwezonyango, akunakwenzeka ukuba unike i-100% yokuxilongwa nge-100% ngokusekwe kuvavanyo lomntu oluqhelekileyo.
Kungenxa yokuba kukho umahluko nje ombalwa kwimiqondiso kunye neempawu zoonocon kunye nemvelaphi, kwaye iintsholongwane zombini zisulela kakhulu kwaye zinokwenza lula.
Phantse umahluko kuphela kukuba ukuphulukana nokuncancisa kunye nevumba kunqabile ukuba senzekile ebantwini emva kosulelo kunye nosulelo.
Ukongeza, kukho umngcipheko onokuthi wonwabe kuzo zombini izifo ezinokukhula zibe zizigulo ezinzulu, okanye ikhuphe ezinye izifo ezikhulu.
Nokuba sesiphi isifo osivumelane nesivumelwano, kucetyiswa ukuba ufune ingqalelo yezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima kwaye azizicombuli, okanye ukuba uyakhula:
❶ umkhuhlane omkhulu ongahambi kangangeentsuku ezi-3.
❷ Ukuqina kwesifuba, iintlungu zesifuba, ukoyikeka, ubunzima obuthathaka.
❸ Intloko ebuhlungu, ukungcola, ukulahleka kwengqondo.
Ukonakala kokugula okungapheliyo okanye ukuphulukana nolawulo lwezalathisi.
Lumkela iflowluenza + i-coronary entsha egqumayo
Yongeza ubunzima bonyango, umthwalo wonyango
Kanye njengokuba kunzima ukwahlula phakathi kwe-Feneza kunye ne-Neonatal Corronary, kunokubakho usulelo olunyusiweyo.
KwiChutywa yeHlabathi yeHlabathi, i-CDC ithethile ukuba kukho umngcipheko wokukhula kwe-influenza + iNeotatal Lowo wosulelo kobu basebusika nakwintwasahlobo.
Isifundo e-UK sabonisa ukuba i-8.4% yezigulana yayinesuntrako ephindaphindiweyo ngokuphefumla kovavanyo lwe-pertiparagen kwi-6965 yezigulana ezine-neo-crown.
Nangona kukho umngcipheko wosulelo olwenziweyo, akukho sidingo soyike kakhulu; I-Cominas entsha ye-Coronas ye-Cominas ikwiminyaka yonyaka wesithathu kwaye iinguqu ezininzi zenzekile kwintsholongwane.
I-omicron iyahluka, ngoku ixhaphakile, ibangela ukuba amatyala ambalwa enyumoniya, kwaye ambalwa ekufeni, kunye nentsholongwane enkulu kugxile kwiphecana eliphezulu kunye nosulelo olusezantsi.
Ityala letyala: Umbono China
Nangona kunjalo, kusekubalulekile ukuba ungayicekisi igada yethu kwaye unikele ingqalelo kumngcipheko wokosulelwa ngu-Inluenza + neo-coronavirus. Ukuba i-neo-coronavirus kunye ne-influenzayo yi-co-pandemic, kunokuba linani elikhulu lamatyala ezineempawu ezifanayo zokuphefumla eziya ekliniki, ukwandisa umthwalo wezempilo:
I-1.Intercincreded ubunzima bokuxilongwa kunye nonyango: Iimpawu zokuphefumla ezifanayo (umz.
2.Nqila umthwalo kwizibhedlele nakwiikliniki: Ngaphandle kokugonywa, abantu abaswele imfuno yeebhedi eziphakamileyo, eziya kukhokelela kwimfuno ephakamileyo yeebhedi ezinxulumene nezibhedlele, eziya kuthi zinyanzeliswe umthwalo wezempilo.
Akukho sidingo sokuba nexhala ukuba kunzima ukuxelela umahluko
Ugonyo lokuthintela ngokukuko kokuhanjiswa kwesifo
Nangona kunzima ukwahlula phakathi kwale mibini kwaye kukho umngcipheko wokusulela okugqithisileyo, kuhle ukwazi ukuba sele kukho indlela yokuthintela onokuthi athathwe ngaphambi - ugonyo.
Zombini isitofu esitsha sesithsaba kunye nogonyo lomkhuhlane unokuhamba ngendlela ethile ukusikhusela kwesi sifo.
Ngelixa uninzi lwethu mhlawumbi sele lunalo ugonyo olutsha lokugonya, bambalwa kakhulu ukuba siqeqeshe isitofu sekhulweni, ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana ubusika!
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba umbundu wokufumana isitofu sokugonya siphantsi kwaye nabani na ≥ iinyanga ezi-6 ubudala unokufumana ugonyo qho ngonyaka ukuba akukho ziphikiso zokufumana isitofu sokugonya. Eyona nto iphambili inikwa la maqela alandelayo.
I-1. Abasebenzi bezonyango: Umzekelo, umsebenzi weklinikhi, abasebenzi bezempilo bakarhulumente kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo kunye nabasebenzi bodwa.
2. Abathathi-nxaxheba kunye nabasebenzi bezokhuseleko kwiziganeko ezinkulu.
3. Abantu abasesichengeni nabasebenzi kwiindawo apho abantu bahlanganisana khona: umz.
I-4. Abantu abakwiindawo eziphambili: umz. Ootitshala nabafundi kumaziko othagethi abantwana, izikolo eziziiprayimari neziziisekondari, oonogada basentolongo, njl.
5. Amanye amaqela asemngciphekweni omkhulu: umz. Abantu abaneminyaka engama-60 nangaphezulu, abantwana abaneminyaka emi-5, amalungu osapho abakhulelweyo ukuba bakhulelwe ngexesha leemfuno ze-Fetluenza (inkcaso yokwenyani ixhomekeke kwiimfuno zeziko).
Isitofu esitsha sokugonya kunye nogonyo lomkhuhlane
Ndingayifumana ngaxeshanye?
Abantu baneminyaka eli-18 ubudala, i-gonpuine yokugonya (kubandakanya i-Subluenza ye-Subluenza ye-Finew kunye ne-Founit Virus Cleavage) kunye nogonyo lwe-crown lunokulawulwa ngaxeshanye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Abantu abaneminyaka emi-6 ukuya kwele minyaka i-17, ithuba lokuphumla phakathi kogonyo babini kufuneka babe ngakwiintsuku ezili-14.
Zonke ezinye izitofu zokugonya zinokunikwa ngaxeshanye njengokuthintela i-subluelweni. I-teman ngaxeshanye "ithetha ukuba ugqirha uya kulawula iindlela ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo (umz. Inaliti, ngomlomo) kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba (umlomo) ngexesha lotyelelo lweklinikhi yonyango.
Ngaba kufuneka ndifumane ugonyo lomkhuhlane minyaka le?
Ewe.
Kwelinye icala, ukwakhiwa kwesitofu sokugonyelo se-Influenza sihlengahlengiswa kwiinwele ezixhaphakileyo minyaka le ukuze utshatise intsholongwane.
Kwelinye icala, ubungqina obuvela kuvavanyo lweklinikhi lucebisa ukuba ukukhuselwa kugonyo olungasebenziyo lokugonywa kwe-influeza kuhlala iinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8.
Ukongeza, i-pharmacogical prophylaxis ayisiyondawo yokugonywa kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela njengenyathelo lokuthintela ngexesha likaxakeka kwabo basemngciphekweni.
Isikhokelo sobuchwephesha kwi-Finations e-Chrina (2022-2023) (kamva ekubhekiswa kuyo njengoko isikhokelo se-influenza [4] Kwaye loo nto inokuthi ufinyele i-onluenzayo yexesha elidlulileyo.
Ndingafumana nini ugonyo lomkhuhlane?
Ityala le-Fesuenzan linokwenzeka unyaka wonke. Ixesha apho intsholongwane yethu ye-subluenza iyasebenza ngokubanzi ukusuka ngo-Okthobha kwango-Okthobha kunyaka olandelayo ukuya kunyaka olandelayo.
Esi sikhokelo sicebisa ukuba uqiniseke ukuba wonke umntu ukhuselwe ngaphambi kwexesha eliphezulu le-Felouenza, kungcono ukucwangcisa ugonyo ixesha lokuphela kwendawo yokuhlala.
Nangona kunjalo, kuthatha iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 emva kogonyo lwe-influenza ukuphuhlisa amanqanaba akhuselayo, ke zama ukugonywa ngalo lonke ixesha kunokwenzeka, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukubakho kogonyo lwe-inluenzan kunye nezinye izinto.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-13-20233