Umahluko phakathi komkhuhlane kunye ne-SARS-CoV-2

UNyaka oMtsha usondele, kodwa eli lizwe ngoku liphakathi kwetrone entsha egquba kulo lonke ilizwe, kwaye ubusika lixesha elinzima lomkhuhlane, kwaye iimpawu zezifo ezimbini ziyafana kakhulu: ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, njl.

Ngaba ungayibona ukuba yi-influenza okanye yi-crown entsha ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zodwa, ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwi-nucleic acids, ii-antigens kunye nezinye iimvavanyo zonyango? Kwaye yintoni enokwenziwa ukuyithintela?

I-SARS-CoV-2, umkhuhlane

Ngaba ungawubona umahluko ngeempawu?

Kunzima. Ngaphandle kokuthembela kwii-nucleic acids, ii-antigens kunye nezinye iimvavanyo zonyango, akunakwenzeka ukunika uxilongo oluqinisekileyo olupheleleyo olusekelwe kuqwalaselo oluqhelekileyo lomntu kuphela.

Oku kungenxa yokuba zimbalwa kakhulu iimpawu neempawu ze-neocon kunye ne-influenza, kwaye iintsholongwane zazo zombini ziyosulela kakhulu kwaye zinokuqokelelana ngokulula.

Phantse umahluko kuphela kukuba ukulahlekelwa yincasa nevumba akuqhelekanga ukuba kwenzeke ebantwini emva kokosulelwa yi-influenza.

Ukongeza, kukho umngcipheko wokuba zombini ezi zifo zinokukhula zibe zizifo ezinzulu, okanye zibangele ezinye izifo ezinzulu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba sesiphi isifo osifumeneyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima kwaye azipheli, okanye ukuba uvela:

❶ Umkhuhlane ophezulu ongapheli ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-3.

❷ Ukuqina kwesifuba, iintlungu zesifuba, uloyiko, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ubuthathaka obukhulu.

❸ Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, ukubhuda, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo.

❹ Ukuwohloka kwesifo esingapheliyo okanye ukungakwazi ukulawula iimpawu.

Lumka kwi-influenza + usulelo olutsha oluhambelanayo lwentliziyo

Yandisa ubunzima bonyango, umthwalo wezonyango

Ngaphandle kokuba kunzima ukwahlula phakathi komkhuhlane kunye ne-neonatal coronary, kunokubakho izifo ezibangelwa kukunganyamezelani.

KwiNgqungquthela yeHlabathi yoMkhuhlane ka-2022, iingcali zeCDC zithe kukho umngcipheko okhulayo kakhulu wokwanda kosulelo lwe-influenza kunye nolweentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa kule busika nentwasahlobo.

Uphononongo olwenziwe e-UK lubonise ukuba i-8.4% yezigulana zinezifo ezininzi ngovavanyo lwezifo ezininzi zokuphefumla kwizigulane ezingama-6965 ezine-neo-crown.

Nangona kukho umngcipheko wokosuleleka okugqithisileyo, akukho mfuneko yokoyika kakhulu; ubhubhane weNew Coronas kwihlabathi liphela sele ungowesithathu kwaye kukho utshintsho oluninzi oluye lwenzeka kwintsholongwane.

Uhlobo lwe-Omicron, oluxhaphakileyo ngoku, lubangela ukuba kubekho iimeko ezimbalwa kakhulu ze-pneumonia, kunye nokufa okuncinci, apho intsholongwane igxile kakhulu kwindlela ephezulu yokuphefumla kunye nenani elikhulayo losulelo olungenazimpawu noluncinci.

Umfanekiso: Umbono waseTshayina

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba singayeki ukulinda size sinikele ingqalelo kumngcipheko wosulelo lwe-influenza + neo-coronavirus. Ukuba i-neo-coronavirus kunye ne-influenza zidibene, kunokubakho inani elikhulu lamatyala aneempawu zokuphefumla ezifanayo eziya ekliniki, nto leyo eyandisa umthwalo wezempilo:

1. Ubunzima obandayo ekuxilongweni nasekunyangweni: Iimpawu ezifanayo zokuphefumla (umz. umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, njl.njl.) zenza kube nzima ngakumbi kubaboneleli bezempilo ukufumanisa esi sifo, nto leyo enokwenza kube nzima ukufumanisa nokulawula ezinye iimeko ze-neo-crown pneumonia ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nto leyo eyonyusa umngcipheko wokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane ye-neo-crown.

2. Ukwanda komthwalo kwizibhedlele nakwiikliniki: Ukuba akukho gonyo, abantu abangenalo ukhuselo lomzimba banamathuba amaninzi okulaliswa esibhedlele ngenxa yezifo ezinzulu ezinxulumene nosulelo lokuphefumla, nto leyo eya kubangela ukuba kubekho imfuno ephezulu yeebhedi zesibhedlele, ii-ventilators kunye nee-ICU, nto leyo eyandisa umthwalo wezempilo ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile.

Akukho mfuneko yokuba nexhala xa kunzima ukubona umahluko

Ukugonywa ukuze kuthintelwe ngempumelelo ukudluliselwa kwesifo

Nangona kunzima ukwahlula phakathi kwezi zimbini kwaye kukho umngcipheko wosulelo oluhambelanayo, kulungile ukwazi ukuba sele kukho indlela yokuthintela enokuthatyathwa kwangaphambili - ugonyo.

Ugonyo olutsha lwe-crown kunye nogonyo lomkhuhlane zinokuba luncedo kakhulu ekusikhuseleni kwesi sifo.

Nangona uninzi lwethu mhlawumbi sele lufumene ugonyo lweNew Crown, bambalwa kakhulu kuthi abaye bafumana ugonyo lomkhuhlane, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukulifumana kule busika!

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba umda wokufumana igonyo lomkhuhlane uphantsi kwaye nabani na oneminyaka eyi-≥ ezintandathu ubudala angafumana igonyo lomkhuhlane rhoqo ngonyaka ukuba akukho zithintelo zokufumana igonyo. Kunikwa kuqala amaqela alandelayo.

1. abasebenzi bezonyango: umz. abasebenzi bezonyango, abasebenzi bezempilo yoluntu kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo kunye nabasebenzi bokuvalelwa bodwa.

2. abathathi-nxaxheba kunye nabasebenzi bokhuseleko kwimisitho emikhulu.

3. abantu abasengozini kunye nabasebenzi kwiindawo apho abantu bahlanganisana khona: umz. amaziko okhathalelo lwabantu abadala, amaziko okhathalelo lwexesha elide, amakhaya eenkedama, njl.njl.

4. abantu abakwiindawo eziphambili: umz. ootitshala nabafundi abakwiziko lokunyamekela abantwana, izikolo zamabanga aphantsi nezamabanga aphakamileyo, oonogada bentolongo, njl.njl.

5. Amanye amaqela anobungozi obukhulu: umz. abantu abaneminyaka engama-60 nangaphezulu, abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-5, abantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo, amalungu osapho kunye nabanakekeli beentsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala, abafazi abakhulelweyo okanye abafazi abaceba ukukhulelwa ngexesha lomkhuhlane (ugonyo lokwenyani luxhomekeke kwiimfuno zesikhungo).

Ugonyo olutsha lweCrown kunye nogonyo lweFlu

Ndingazifumana ngaxeshanye?

❶ Kubantu abaneminyaka eyi-≥ 18 ubudala, isitofu somkhuhlane esingasebenziyo (kuquka isitofu somkhuhlane kunye nesitofu sokubulala intsholongwane ye-influenza) kunye nesitofu somkhuhlane iNew Crown zinokunikwa ngaxeshanye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

❷ Kubantu abaneminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwi-17 ubudala, ixesha eliphakathi kwezi gonyo zimbini kufuneka libe ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-14.

Zonke ezinye izitofu zinganikwa ngaxeshanye nesitofu somkhuhlane. “Ngaxeshanye” kuthetha ukuba ugqirha uza kunika izitofu ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo (umz. inaliti, ngomlomo) kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba (umz. iingalo, amathanga) ngexesha lotyelelo lweklinikhi yokugonya.

Ngaba kufuneka ndifumane ugonyo lomkhuhlane rhoqo ngonyaka?

Ewe.

Kwelinye icala, ukwakheka kwesitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane kulungelelaniswe neentlobo ezixhaphakileyo minyaka le ukuze kuhambelane neentsholongwane zomkhuhlane ezitshintsha rhoqo.

Kwelinye icala, ubungqina obuvela kuvavanyo lweklinikhi bubonisa ukuba ukhuseleko kwi-influenza engasebenziyo luhlala iinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8.

Ukongeza, uthintelo lwezonyango aluthathi indawo yokugonywa kwaye kufuneka lusetyenziswe kuphela njengenyathelo lokuthintela elingxamisekileyo lexeshana kwabo basengozini.

Isikhokelo soBugcisa malunga nokugonywa komkhuhlane eTshayina (2022-2023) (kamva sabizwa ngokuba yiSikhokelo) sithi ukugonywa komkhuhlane minyaka le yeyona ndlela ingabizi kakhulu yokuthintela umkhuhlane[4] kwaye ukugonywa kusacetyiswa ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ixesha lomkhuhlane langoku, nokuba ugonyo lomkhuhlane belusenziwa kwixesha elidlulileyo.

Ndingalufumana nini ugonyo lomkhuhlane?

Iziganeko zomkhuhlane zinokwenzeka unyaka wonke. Ixesha apho iintsholongwane zethu zomkhuhlane zisebenza ngokubanzi liqala ngo-Okthobha walo nyaka ukuya kuMeyi wonyaka olandelayo.

Isikhokelo sicebisa ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu ukhuselekile ngaphambi kwexesha lomkhuhlane ophezulu, kungcono ukucwangcisa ukugonywa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ugonyo lwasekuhlaleni lufumaneka ngokubanzi kwaye ujonge ukugqiba ukugonywa ngaphambi kwexesha lobhubhane lomkhuhlane wasekuhlaleni.

Nangona kunjalo, kuthatha iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 emva kokugonyelwa umkhuhlane ukuze kuphuhliswe amanqanaba okukhusela ee-antibodies, ngoko zama ukugonyelwa nanini na xa kunokwenzeka, ucinga ngokufumaneka kogonyo lomkhuhlane kunye nezinye izinto.