Umahluko phakathi komkhuhlane kunye ne-SARS-CoV-2

Unyaka omtsha usondele, kodwa ilizwe ngoku liphakathi kwesithsaba esitsha esigqumayo kulo lonke ilizwe, kunye nobusika lixesha eliphezulu lomkhuhlane, kwaye iimpawu zezifo ezibini zifana kakhulu: ukukhohlela, umqala, umkhuhlane, njl.

Ngaba unokuxelela ukuba ngumkhuhlane okanye isithsaba esitsha esisekelwe kwiimpawu zodwa, ngaphandle kokuthembela kwi-nucleic acids, i-antigens kunye nezinye iimvavanyo zonyango? Yaye yintoni enokwenziwa ukuze kuthintelwe?

SARS-CoV-2, umkhuhlane

Ngaba unokuwuchaza umahluko ngeempawu?

Kunzima. Ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwi-nucleic acids, ii-antigens kunye nezinye iimvavanyo zonyango, akunakwenzeka ukunika i-100% ukuxilongwa okuqinisekileyo okusekwe kuqwalaselo oluqhelekileyo lomntu yedwa.

Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho iiyantlukwano ezimbalwa kakhulu kwiimpawu kunye neempawu ze-neocon kunye nomkhuhlane, kwaye iintsholongwane zazo zombini ziyosulela kakhulu kwaye zinokudibana ngokulula.

Phantse umahluko kuphela kukuba ilahleko yencasa kunye nevumba ayifane yenzeke ebantwini emva kosulelo lomkhuhlane.

Ukongeza, kukho umngcipheko wokuba zombini usulelo lunokukhula lube zizifo ezinzulu, okanye lubangele ezinye izifo ezibi kakhulu.

Nokuba sesiphi isifo oye wasifumana, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima kwaye azizisombululi, okanye ukuba uphuhla:

❶ Umkhuhlane ophezulu ongapheli ngaphezu kweentsuku ezintathu.

❷ Ukuqina kwesifuba, intlungu yesifuba, ukuphakuzela, ukuphefumla nzima, ubuthathaka obugqithisileyo.

❸ Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, ukubhibhidla, ukungabikho zingqondweni.

❹ Ukuwohloka kwesigulo esingapheliyo okanye ukulahleka kolawulo lwezalathi.

Wulumkele umkhuhlane + usulelo olutsha lwe-coronary

Ukwandisa ubunzima bonyango, umthwalo wezonyango

Kanye nokuba nzima ukwahlula phakathi komkhuhlane kunye ne-neonatal coronary, kunokubakho usulelo oluphezulu.

KwiNkongolo yeHlabathi yoMkhuhlane ka-2022, iingcali ze-CDC zathi kukho umngcipheko owonyukileyo wokosuleleka ngumkhuhlane + kunye nosulelo lweentsana kobu busika nasentwasahlobo.

Uphononongo e-UK lubonise ukuba i-8.4% yezigulane ezinosulelo lwe-multipathogenic ngovavanyo lokuphefumla lwe-multipathogen kwizigulane ezingama-6965 ezine-neo-crown.

Nangona kukho umngcipheko wosulelo oluphezulu, akukho mfuneko yokoyika kakhulu; Ubhubhani we-Coronas eNtsha kwihlabathi likunyaka wesithathu kwaye utshintsho oluninzi lwenzekile kule ntsholongwane.

Umahluko we-Omicron, oxhaphakileyo ngoku, ubangela iimeko ezimbalwa eziqatha zenyumoniya, kunye nokufa okumbalwa, kunye nentsholongwane egxile kakhulu kumjelo wokuphefumla ongasentla kunye nokwanda kwenani losulelo olungenazimpawu kunye noluphakathi.

Ifoto ngetyala: Vision China

Nangona kunjalo, kusabalulekile ukuba singavumeli ukulinda kwethu kwaye sithathele ingqalelo umngcipheko wokosuleleka ngumkhuhlane + neo-coronavirus. Ukuba i-neo-coronavirus kunye nomkhuhlane zidibene, kusenokubakho inani elikhulu leemeko ezineempawu zokuphefumla ezifanayo eziya ekliniki, zinyusa umthwalo wezempilo:

1.Ubunzima obuninzi bokuxilongwa kunye nonyango: Iimpawu ezifanayo zokuphefumla (umzekelo umkhuhlane, ukhohlokhohlo, njl.) zenza kube nzima kakhulu kumboneleli wezempilo ukuba axilongwe isifo, nto leyo enokwenza kube nzima ukuqaphela nokulawula iimeko ezithile ze-neo-crown pneumonia ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ekwandisa ingozi yokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane ye-neo-crown.

I-2.Umthwalo owandayo kwizibhedlele kunye neekliniki: Ukungabikho kokugonywa, abantu abangenalo ukhuseleko lomzimba banokuthi bangeniswe esibhedlele ngenxa yezifo ezinzulu ezinxulumene nezifo zokuphefumula, okuya kubangela imfuno ephakamileyo yeebhedi zesibhedlele, ii-ventilators kunye ne-ICU, ukwandisa umthwalo wezempilo kwinqanaba elithile.

Akukho mfuneko yokuba nexhala ukuba kunzima ukuchaza umahluko

Ugonyo lokuthintela ngempumelelo usulelo lwesifo

Nangona kunzima ukwahlula phakathi kwezi zibini kwaye kukho umngcipheko wokosuleleka ngokugqithisileyo, kulungile ukwazi ukuba sele kukho indlela yokuthintela enokuthi ithathwe kwangaphambili - ukugonywa.

Zombini isitofu esitsha sokugonya kunye nesitofu sokugonya somkhuhlane zinokuhamba ngendlela ethile ekusikhuseleni kwesi sifo.

Ngelixa uninzi lwethu kusenokwenzeka ukuba sele sinalo iyeza lokugonya leNqanaba eNtsha, bambalwa kakhulu kuthi abaye banalo isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukusifumana kobu busika!

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba umda wokufumana isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane uphantsi kwaye nabani na ≥ iinyanga ezi-6 ubudala unokufumana isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane rhoqo ngonyaka ukuba akukho zithintelo ekufumaneni isitofu sokugonya. Okuphambili kunikwe la maqela alandelayo.

1. abasebenzi bezonyango: umz. abasebenzi bezonyango, abasebenzi bezempilo karhulumente kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo kunye nabasebenzi abavalelwa bodwa.

2. abathathi-nxaxheba kunye nabasebenzi bokhuseleko kwimisitho emikhulu.

3. Abantu abasesichengeni kunye nabasebenzi kwiindawo apho abantu bahlangana khona: umz. amaziko okunyamekela abantu abadala, amaziko okunyamekela ixesha elide, amakhaya eenkedama, njl.

4. abantu abakwiindawo eziphambili ngokubaluleka: umz. ootitshala nabafundi abakumaziko okunyamekela abantwana, kwizikolo eziziiprayimari nezizisekondari, oonogada basejele, njl.

5. Amanye amaqela asemngciphekweni omkhulu: umz. abantu abaneminyaka engama-60 nangaphezulu, abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-6 iinyanga ukuya kwiminyaka emi-5, abantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo, amalungu entsapho kunye nabanonopheli beentsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala, abafazi abakhulelweyo okanye abafazi abaceba ukukhulelwa ngeli xesha lomkhuhlane (ugonyo lokwenene luxhomekeke kwiimfuno zeziko).

Isitofu esitsha sokugonya isithsaba kunye noGonyo loMkhuhlane

Ndingazifumana ngexesha elinye?

❶ Kubantu ababudala ≥ iminyaka eyi-18, isitofu sokugonya somkhuhlane esingasebenziyo (kubandakanya isitofu sokugonya somkhuhlane kunye nesitofu sokugonya sentsholongwane yomkhuhlane) kunye nesitofu sokugonya esiNtsha sesiTrown sinokusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

❷ Kubantu ababudala buziinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwi-17 leminyaka, isithuba phakathi kogonyo zimbini kufuneka sibe ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-14.

Zonke ezinye izitofu zokugonya zinokunikwa ngexesha elinye nesitofu sokugonya somkhuhlane. Ngaxeshanye” kuthetha ukuba ugqirha uya kunikezela ngamayeza okugonya amabini nangaphezulu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo (umzekelo, ukutofa, ngomlomo) kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba (umz. iingalo, amathanga) ngexesha lotyelelo lwekliniki yokugonywa.

Ngaba kufuneka ndifumane isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane rhoqo ngonyaka?

Ewe.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubunjwa kwesitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane kulungelelaniswa kwiintlobo ezixhaphakileyo ngonyaka ngamnye ukuze zihambelane neentsholongwane eziguqukayo zomkhuhlane.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubungqina obuvela kwizilingo zeklinikhi bubonisa ukuba ukukhuselwa kugonyo lomkhuhlane olungasebenziyo luhlala kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8.

Ukongeza, i-pharmacological prophylaxis ayithathi indawo yokugonya kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela njengenyathelo lothintelo lwexeshana elingxamisekileyo kwabo basengozini.

ISikhokelo sobuGcisa kuGonyo loMkhuhlane e-China (2022-2023) (kamva elibizwa ngokuba siSikhokelo) sichaza ukuba ugonyo lomkhuhlane wonyaka ngowona mlinganiselo weendleko zokuthintela umkhuhlane [4] kwaye ugonyo lusacetyiswa ngaphambi kokuqala kwexesha lomkhuhlane wangoku, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ugonyo lomkhuhlane kwixesha elidlulileyo lokulawula.

Ndingalufumana nini ugonyo lomkhuhlane?

Iimeko zomkhuhlane zingenzeka unyaka wonke. Ixesha apho iintsholongwane zethu zomkhuhlane zisebenza ngokubanzi ukusuka ku-Okthobha walo nyaka ukuya kutsho kuMeyi wonyaka olandelayo.

IsiKhokelo sicebisa ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu ukhuselwe phambi kwexesha lomkhuhlane ophezulu, kungcono ukucwangcisa ugonyo ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba isitofu sokugonya sendawo sifumaneke ngokubanzi kwaye sijolise ekugqibezeleni ugonyo phambi kwexesha lobhubhane lomkhuhlane wendawo.

Nangona kunjalo, kuthatha iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 emva kokugonywa komkhuhlane ukuphuhlisa amanqanaba okukhusela amajoni omzimba, ngoko zama ukugonywa xa kunokwenzeka, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubukho besitofu somkhuhlane kunye nezinye izinto.