Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kwixesha elizayo kwiikiti zovavanyo lwe-coronavirus

Ubhubhani we-COVID-19 wenze ngokutsha imeko yezempilo yoluntu, iqaqambisa indima ebalulekileyo yovavanyo olusebenzayo kulawulo lwezifo ezosulelayo. Kwilixa elizayo,izixhobo zokuvavanya i-coronavirusiya kubona iinguqulelo ezibalulekileyo ekulindeleke ukuba ziphucule ukuchaneka, ukufikeleleka, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ezi nkqubela phambili ziya kuba zibalulekileyo kungekuphela nje ekulawuleni uqhambuko lwangoku, kodwa nasekuphenduleni uqhambuko lwexesha elizayo.

Enye yezona ndawo zithembisayo zokuqamba izinto ezintsha kwiikiti zovavanyo lwe-coronavirus kuphuhliso lobuchwepheshe bovavanyo olukhawulezayo. NgokwemveliIimvavanyo zePCR, ngelixa ichaneke kakhulu, isoloko ifuna izixhobo zaselabhoratri ezikhethekileyo kunye nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo, okukhokelela kwiziphumo ezilibazisekayo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iimvavanyo ze-antigen ezikhawulezayo zinokubonelela ngeziphumo kwimizuzu nje eli-15, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ekuhlolweni ngokukhawuleza kwiisethingi ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya ukuya ezikolweni. Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kwixesha elizayo kunokugxila ekuphuculeni ubuntununtunu kunye neenkcukacha zolu vavanyo olukhawulezayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba intsholongwane inokufunyanwa ngokuthembekileyo naxa umthamo wentsholongwane egazini usezantsi.

Ngaphaya koko, ukudityaniswa kwe-Artificial Intelligence (AI) kunye nokufunda koomatshini kwinkqubo yovavanyo isetelwe ukuguqula indlela esiphatha ngayo uvavanyo lwe-COVID-19. Ii-algorithms ze-AI zinokuhlalutya izixa ezikhulu zedatha, zichonge iipateni, kwaye ziqikelele ukuqhambuka, zenza ukuba amagosa ezempilo aphendule ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, i-AI inokuphucula ukuchaneka kweziphumo zovavanyo ngokunciphisa impazamo yomntu kuhlalutyo lwesampulu. Njengoko obu buchwepheshe buguquka, sinokulindela iikhithi zovavanyo eziphucukileyo ezingaboneleli ngeziphumo zovavanyo kuphela kodwa zibonelele nokuqonda kwiindlela ezinokubakho zosulelo lwentsholongwane.

Olunye uphuhliso oluvuyisayo lunokwenzeka kwiikiti zokuvavanya ekhaya. Njengoko ukulungeleka kovavanyo lokuzivavanya kuya kuxhaphaka ngakumbi ngexesha lo bhubhani, izinto ezintsha ezizayo ziya kugxila ekuphuculeni ukusebenziseka kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kwezi zixhobo. Inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji ye-biosensor kulindeleke ukuba ikhokele kwizixhobo ezixineneyo neziphathwayo ezinokubona iintsholongwane ezinongenelelo oluncinci lomsebenzisi. Ezi zixhobo zovavanyo lwasekhaya zinokunceda abantu ukuba babeke iliso kwimpilo yabo rhoqo, banciphise umthwalo kwiinkqubo zonyango, kwaye bancede ukwahlula iimeko ezilungileyo ngokukhawuleza.

Ukongeza, iikiti zovavanyo lwe-coronavirus ziza zinamandla okuvavanya i-multiplex. Uvavanyo lwe-Multiplex lunokubona iintsholongwane ezininzi ngaxeshanye, kubandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-coronavirus kunye nezinye iintsholongwane zokuphefumla. Esi sikhundla sibaluleke ngakumbi njengoko sijongene nosulelo oluxubeneyo olunokwenzeka, ngakumbi ngexesha lomkhuhlane. Iikiti zokuvavanya i-Multiplex zinokwenza lula ukuxilongwa kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zesigulane ngokubonelela ngeziphumo ezibanzi kuvavanyo olulodwa.

Uzinzo lukwayinto ekugxilwe kuyo kuphuhliso lweekiti zovavanyo lwe-coronavirus yexesha elizayo. Njengoko ulwazi lwehlabathi ngemiba yokusingqongileyo lukhula, abavelisi bajonga izinto ezisingqongileyo kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa izixhobo zovavanyo. Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kunokubandakanya amacandelo e-biodegradable kunye nokupakishwa okunokuphinda kusetyenziswe, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yovavanyo olukhulu.

Okokugqibela, uqhagamshelo lweekiti zovavanyo lwe-coronavirus zexesha elizayo zinokuphuculwa ngamaqonga ezempilo edijithali. Ukudityaniswa neeapps eziphathwayo kunokuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba balandelele iziphumo zovavanyo, bafumane izaziso zokuqhambuka kwasekhaya, kunye nokufikelela kwiinkonzo ze-telemedicine. Le ndlela yedijithali ayiququzeleli kuphela unxibelelwano olungcono phakathi kwezigulane kunye nababoneleli bezempilo, kodwa inceda ukuphuhlisa izicwangciso zempilo yoluntu ngokubanzi.

Isishwankathelo, ikamva leizixhobo zokuvavanya i-coronavirusiqaqambile, inobugcisa obuninzi obuqalwayo elundini. Ukusuka kwiitekhnoloji zovavanyo olukhawulezayo kunye nokudityaniswa kwe-AI ukuya kwiikhithi zasekhaya kunye nobuchule bokuvavanya i-multiplex, le nkqubela phambili iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekujonganeni nemingeni yezempilo yoluntu yangoku neyexesha elizayo. Njengoko siqhubeka nokujongana nezifo ezintsonkothileyo ezosulelayo, utyalo-mali kolu lutsha lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba uluntu lunempilo entle, lukwazi ukumelana neemeko.